What additional function can baffle plates serve besides resisting fuel surging?

Baffle plates are integral components in fuel tanks, primarily designed to mitigate the effects of fuel surging during maneuvers of an aircraft. In addition to this primary function, they also support the structural integrity of the tank.

By dividing the tank into compartments, baffles help distribute the forces exerted on the tank walls, thereby preventing structural deformation or failure. This is especially important during sudden changes in the aircraft's direction or altitude, where fuel movement can exert significant force against the tank walls. The presence of baffle plates allows the fuel tank to maintain its shape and resist deformation, contributing to overall aircraft safety.

This function is essential since a compromised fuel tank could lead to fuel leaks or failures in the fuel system, which could affect engine performance and safety. The other options, while relevant to fuel systems, do not accurately describe the additional role of baffle plates. For instance, baffle plates do not directly reduce fuel volatility or improve fuel efficiency; they also do not enhance fuel flow but serve more to stabilize the fuel within the tank.