What is a common consequence of fuel pump cavitation?

Cavitation occurs when the pressure in the fuel pump drops below the vapor pressure of the fuel, causing vapor bubbles to form. These bubbles can collapse violently as they move into higher pressure areas within the pump, which can lead to several issues. One of the primary consequences of cavitation is decreased efficiency, as the pump cannot move fuel as effectively when vapor pockets disrupt the flow. This inefficiency often results in insufficient fuel delivery to the engine, potentially impacting performance.

Additionally, the violent implosion of vapor bubbles can cause physical damage to the pump's internal components, such as the impeller and housing. This damage may manifest as pitting, corrosion, or outright failure of the pump over time, leading to costly repairs or replacements. Therefore, understanding the implications of cavitation is crucial for maintaining fuel system integrity and ensuring optimal engine performance.